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Life After Spinal Fusion Surgery

Life After Spinal Fusion Surgery

Author:

28 Apr 2018

Spinal fusion surgery is one of the most complex surgical procedures known to man and you should always take the opinion of the best spine surgeon in Delhi to determine the best course of treatment.

Gone are the days when a spinal surgery would mean early retirement or a long sabbatical from work.  Neck and back problems are not incapacitating anymore as there are spine specialists in South Delhi who will ensure that you get back on your feet in the minimum possible time. And your sabbatical from work is short. Appropriate care and exercise after the surgery can bring you back on to your feet and get your confidence back. The single biggest objective of a spinal fusion surgery is to stop the motion at a painful vertebral segment that in turn will decrease the pain from a joint.

So why exactly is a Spinal Fusion Surgery required?

Permanent relief from back pain is ensured through spinal fusion surgery.  The patient is asked to lie on his stomach and anaesthesia is injected into the body. The area to be operated upon becomes numb and hard and you do not feel the pain for 4 to 8 hours depending upon the anaesthesia dose injected.  An insertion is made in the skin and the tissues are set aside to gain access to the spine.

  • Spine specialists in South Delhi very precisely do drilling to make holes in the vertebrae to place screws and tighten them after adding a bone graft to the segment of the spine.
  • This surgical procedure sets up a biological response that causes the bone graft to grow between two vertebra elements to create a bone fusion. 
  • This bony fusion results in a fixed bone replacing a mobile joint to stop the motion at that joint segment. Pain management is an important part of this surgery as the patient may experience severe pain after the effects of anaesthesia wear off.
  • Painkillers may be given orally or injected through intravenous or intramuscular route for several days to help alleviate symptoms.
  • The patent is then put on prosthetics and braces to assist in speedy recovery.  

Understanding why spinal fusion surgery is critical!!

The best spine surgeon in Delhi chooses to undertake a spinal fusion surgery wherein infections, fractures, tumours, scoliosis, deformity have resulted in a weak or unstable spine.The decision to go in for such a complex procedure is undertaken because the surgeon wants the two vertebral bodies to grow together into one long bone. Bone graft can be sourced from the following sources:

  • Autograft bone -which is present in the patient’s hip.
  • Harvested from the cadaver bone
  • Manufactured artificially -known as a synthetic bone graft.

The best spine surgeons in Delhi use their expertise in choosing how many levels to fuse, which bone graft to use and whether to undertake fusions with surgical approaches.

  • From the front - Anterior lumbar interbody fusion
  • From the back - Posterolateral gutter fusion
  • Both front and back - Anterior/posterior spinal fusion
  • From the sides - Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion
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